eLearning/Metre の履歴(No.23) - 松浦高志のWikiページ

eLearning

Metre（韻律）†

Last updated: 2009/03/10 by MATSUURA Takashi

アリストクセノス（Ἀριστόξενος, Aristoxenos; Aristoxenus）ダーモーン（Δάμων, Damon; Damo）

Suda s.v. [α 2927] Suda s.v. [δ 54]

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用語（未分類）†

ἀδιάφορος;
韻律要素（elementum, element）
韻律上の位置（positio, position）
1行ごと（κατὰ στίχον; stichic）
母音衝突（σύγκρουσις, χασμωδία [< χασμωδέω]; hiatus）
分割音節（λύσις [< λύω]; resolution）
終止形をもつ（καταληκτικός [< καταλήγω]; catalecticus; catalectic）
colometry
brevis in longo (i.e. syllaba brevis in elemento longo)
韻律上の長音節化（παραύξησις [< παραύξω]; metrical lengthening）
同じ脚がずっと続くこと。現在使う synapheia の意味とは違う。
συνίζησις, synizesis
τόνος, measure, meter
ἀπλοδοσις (responding strophe) Maas p.5 n.
συζυγία = metron Maas p.5 n.
χώρα (position of a foot in a verse [LSJ s.v. I.3.b]) Maas p.7
στοιχεῖα (element) West p.18 n.

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メモ†

音節が不定長であるとは、以下の場合のことをさす。

母音の長さが不定である
母音の後の子音が
1. 前の音節につくか
2. 次の音節の最初の子音と同時に発音されるか

韻律の scheme と実際の音節の現れ方を区別することは重要

West, 24

19世紀のドイツの文献学者は、同じ小節の長さに区切ろうとして失敗している（e.g. Boeckh）。

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個別韻律解説†

参考文献†

Ahrens, H.L., De crasi et aphaeresi cum corollario emendationum Babrianarum (Stolbergae Hercynicae [Stolberg?], 1845) Google Books
Allen, W.S., Vox Graeca [3] (Cambridge, 1987)
--- Accent and Rhythm: Prosodic Features of Latin and Greek (Cambridge, 1973)
Anthon, C., A System of Greek Prosody and Metre (New York, 1839) Google Books
Battezzato, L., `Metre and Music', in F. Budelmann (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Greek Lyric (Cambridge, 2009), 130--146.
Celentano M.S. (a cura di), Ricerche di metrica e musica greca. Per Roberto Pretagostini (Alessandria, 2010).
Christ, W. von, Metrik der Griechen und Römer (Leipzig, 1874) Internet Archive: 1 2
Clapp, E.B., `On Correption in Hiatus', CPh 1 (1906), 239--252. JSTOR
Devine, A.M., and Stephens, L.D., Language and Metre: Resolution, Porson's Bridge, and their Prosodic Basis (Chico, Ca., 1984).
Dihle, A., `Die Anfänge der griechischen akzentuierenden Verskunst', Hermes 82 (1954), 182--199.
Gasparov, M.L., A History of European Versification, tr. G.S. Smith and M. Tarlinskaja (Oxford, 1996).
Gentili, B., La metrica dei greci (Messina, Firenze, 1951). ibs.it
Gentili, B., e Lomiento, L., Metrica e ritmica. Storia delle forme poetiche nella Grecia antica (Milano, 2003).
--- --- Metrics and Rhythmics: History of Poetic Forms in Ancient Greece (Pisa, 2008).
Gentili, B., e Perusino, F., La colometria antica nei testi poetici greci (Pisa, 1999).
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Halporn, J.W., Ostwald, M., Rosenmeyer, T.G. (eds), The Meters of Greek and Latin Poetry [3] (London, 1994).
Henrichsen, R.J.F., Über die sogenannten politischen Verse bei den Griechen (Leipzig, 1839). Google Books: 1
Hermann, G., Elementa doctrinae metricae (Lipsiae [Leipzig], 1816) Google Books
--- Elementa doctrinae metricae (Glasgow, 1817) Google Books Internet Archive
--- Epitome doctrinae metricae [3] (Lipsiae [Leipzig], 1852). Internet Archive
--- Epitome doctrinae metricae [4] (Lipsiae [Leipzig], 1869). Internet Archive
Hilberg, I., Das Princip der Silbenwaegung und die daraus entspringenden Gesetze der Endsilben in der griechischen Poesie (Wien, 1879)
Jan, K. von, Musici scriptores Graeci (Lipsiae [Leipzig], 1895) Internet Archive: 1 2
--- Musici scriptores Graeci (Lipsiae [Leipzig], 1899) Internet Archive
Jeffreys, M.J., `The Nature and Origins of the Political Verse', DOP 28 (1974), 141--195.
Kambylis, A., `Textkritik und Metrik', ByzZ 82 (1995), 38--67.
Lachmann, K., De choricis systematis tragicorum graecorum (Berlin, 1819) Google Books: 1 2
Maas, P., `Der byzantinische Zwölfsilber', ByzZ 12 (1903), 278--323.
--- Die neuen Responsionsfreiheiten bei Bakchylides und Pindar, I (Berlin, 1914).
--- Die neuen Responsionsfreiheiten bei Bakchylides und Pindar, II (Berlin, 1921). Internet Archive
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--- Griechische Metrik [2], hrsg. von Gercke, A., und Norden, E., Einleitung in die Altertumswissenschaft [3], 1. Band, 7. Heft (Leipzig, 1929).
--- Lloyd-Jones, H. (tr.), Greek Metre (Oxford, 1962)
Martinelli, M.C., Gli strumenti del poeta: Elementi di metrica greca (Bologna, 1995). amazon.it
Meillet, A., Les origines indo-européennes des mètres grecs (Paris, 1923) Internet Archive
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--- Metrik der Griechen und Römer (Leipzig, 1880). Internet Archive
--- Metrik der Griechen und Römer [2] (Leipzig, 1885). Internet Archive
--- Platner, S.B. (tr.),Greek and Roman Versification (Boston, 1892). Internet Archive: 1 2
Parker, L.P.E., `Catalexis', CQ n.s. 26 (1976), 14--28.
Pretagostini, R., Ricerche di metrica e musica greca (, 2010).
--- Scritti di metrica (, 2011).
Romano, C., Responsioni libere nei canti di Aristofane (Roma, 1992). amazon.it hbk pbk
Rossbach, A., und Westphal, R. (Hgg.), Metrik der griechischen Dramatiker und Lyriker (Leipzig, 1854). Internet Archive: 1. Theil 2. Theil, Pt. 1 2. Theil, Pt. 2 3. Theil
Schmidt, J.H.H., An Introduction to the Rhythmic and Metric of the Classical Languages, tr. J.W. White (Boston, 1880). Google Books: 1
Schroeder, O., Aeschyli cantica (Lipsiae, [Leipzig], 1907) Internet Archive
--- Sophoclis cantica (Lipsiae, [Leipzig], 1907) Internet Archive
--- Die Vorgeschichte des homerischen Hexameters (München, 1907) Internet Archive
--- Vorarbeiten zur griechischen Versgeschichte (Leipzig, 1908) Internet Archive
--- Aristophanis cantica (Lipsiae [Leipzig], 1909)
--- Euripidis cantica (Lipsiae, [Leipzig], 1910)
--- Aeschyli cantica [2] (Lipsiae, [Leipzig], 1916) Internet Archive
--- Sophoclis cantica [2] (Lipsiae, [Leipzig], 1923) Internet Archive
--- Griechische Singverse (Leipzig, 1924)
--- Euripidis cantica [2] (Lipsiae, [Leipzig], 1928)
--- Nomenclator metricus (Heidelberg, 1929)
--- Aristophanis cantica [2] (Lipsiae [Leipzig], 1930)
Seidler, A., De versibus dochmiacis tragicorum Graecorum (Lipsiae [Leipzig], 1811) Google Books: 1 2 3 4
Sicking, C.M.J., Griechische Verslehre (München, 1993). C.H. Beck
Silva Barris, J., Metre and Rhythm in Greek Verse (Wien, 2011). VÖAW
Snell, B., Griechische Metrik [4] (Göttingen, 1982).
West, M.L., Greek Metre (Oxford, 1982)
--- `Three Topics in Greek Metre', CQ n.s. 32 (1982), 281--297.
--- Introduction to Greek Metre (Oxford, 1987)
Westphal, R., Die Musik des griechischen Alterthumes (Leipzig, 1983). Internet Archive: 1 2
White, J.W., `The Origin and Form of Aeolic Verse', CQ 3 (1909), 291--309.
OCD s.v. Metre, Greek (L.P.E. Parker)

#amazon(0521335558,left,Allen Vox Graeca [pbk])

#amazon(0521108594,left,Allen Accent [pbk])

#amazon(0891307354,left,Devine and Stephens)

#amazon(0198158793,left,Gasparov [hbk])

#amazon(0872202445,left,Halporn et al. [hbk])

#amazon(0872202437,left,Halporn et al. [pbk])

#amazon(3525253184,left,Snell)

#amazon(0198721293,left,West Introduction)

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書誌調査（Bibliographical Research）†

A.M. Dale, `Greek Metric 1936--1957', Lustrum 2 (1958), 1--51, 298--299.
L.P.E. Parker, `Greek Metric 1957--1970', Lustrum 15 (1972), 37--98, 125--128.